Wednesday 8 February 2012

Successful Entrepreneurs and World's Richest School Drop Out Billionaires


Hi Friends,
Do you feel dejected or left behind by your peers because you don't have a college degree? Do you see your supposed illiteracy as a limitation to achieving your dreams? Or are you in the group that thinks education is the ultimate yardstick for success? If any of these questions best describes you, then please read on.
How does it sound to your ears that most of the world's richest men and women were school drop outs? Well don’t be surprised; it’s the truth.
"I have nothing against education. But at times, education gives people false confidence. It makes people relax, trusting in the power of their certificates rather than in working hard." – Rasaq Okoya
Today, I will be sharing with you a brief compilation of the entrepreneurial success stories of self made men and women; who took the bull by the horn by building a business, without being held back by the lack of a college degree. These men and women found their entrepreneurial spirit, surmounted business challenges, completed the entrepreneurial process and became successful entrepreneurs.

"I have been within the four walls of school and I have been on the street. I can confidently tell you that the street is tougher, challenging, daring, exciting and more rewarding. In school; you play alone. But on the street, you play with the big boys." – Ajaero Tony Martins

 Warren Buffett, Mo Ibrahim, Mike Adenuga, Oprah Winfrey, George Soros, John D. Rockefeller, Sam Walton, Jerry Yang and David Filo, Anita Roddick, Sergey Brin and Larry Page, Jeff Bezos, Pierre Omidyar, Martha Stewart, Henry Ross Perot and Aliko Dangote; the richest black man in the world did not make the list because they possessed college degrees. Without wasting much of your time, below is acomprehensive list of some of the world's richest school drop out billionaires.
"Behind every adversity is an opportunity. If you lament over the adversity, you will miss the opportunity." – Ajaero Tony Martins
Successful Entrepreneurs: The World's Richest School Drop Out Billionaires
1.  Bill Gates: He is the billionaire co-founder of Microsoft Corporation, the world largest software company. Dropped out of Harvard to focus on building Microsoft. According to Forbes magazine, Bill Gates has held the position of the world richest man for thirteen consecutive yearsand he not showing a sign of letting go that position.
"To win big, you sometimes have to take big risks." – Bill Gates
"We were young, but we had good advice good ideas and lots of enthusiasm." – Bill Gates
2. Thomas Edison: Thomas Edison was labeled dumb and scatterbrain by his school teachers but he went on to become one of the world's greatest inventors and founded General Electric; one of the most powerful companies in the world.
"Many of life's failures are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up." – Thomas Edison
3.  Orji Uzor Kalu: He is one of the richest men on the soil of Africa. This young billionaire was rusticated from college for his participation in a student's protest. Instead of lamenting over his predicament; he started trading on palm oil and from that humble beginning, he grew his business into a conglomerate "Slok Group." Though he was later pardoned by the school authorities, he rejected the amnesty offer thereby refusing to return to school.
"A good businessman must have nose for business the same way a journalist has nose for news. Once your eyes, ears, nose, heart and brain are trained on business, you sniff business opportunities everywhere.” – Orji Uzor Kalu
4.  Li Ka Shing: Billionaire owner of Hutchinson Whampoa; one of the largest conglomerates in Hong Kong, with operations that span over fifty countries and more than 220,000 staff worldwide. Dropped out of school at the age of 15 and started out by selling watch bands.
"The first year, I didn’t have much capital so I did everything myself. I had to keep my overhead low by learning everything about running a business, from accounting to fixing the gears of my equipment. I really started from scratch." – Li Ka Shing
5. Richard Branson: Best known for his adventurous spirit and outrageous business tactics. He dropped out of school at the age of 16 to start his first successful business venture; Student Magazine, bought his own 79-acre Caribbean island when he was just 24 and he was knighted in 1999. He is the billionaire founder of the Virgin brand and its 360 companies. His companies include the famous Virgin Atlantic Airways.
"I wanted to be an editor or journalist. I wasn't really interested in becoming an entrepreneur, but I soon found I had to become an entrepreneur in order to keep my magazine going." – Richard Branson
6. Lawrence J. Ellison: Larry Ellison dropped out of college twice and was told by his adoptive father that he would never amount to anything but he went on to become a billionaire by building Oracle, the world's second largest software company.
"I have had all the disadvantages required for success." – Larry Ellison
7Michael Dell: He dropped out of college at the age of 19 to start PC’s Limited; laterrenamed Dell Computers Inc. Dell became the most profitable PC manufacturer in the world makingMichael Dell a billionaire.
“I had to give it a full go and see what happened.” – Michael Dell
8. Steve Jobs: Billionaire co-founder of Apple Inc and Pixar; dropped out of Reed College to start Apple.
9. Henry Ford: This automobile billionaire was born in abject poverty. He never saw the four walls of school but he went on to build Ford Motor Company and become one of the richest men that ever lived.
"Thinking is the hardest work to do, that's why so few people are engaged in it." – Henry Ford
10. Walt Disney: Walt, regarded as the most influential animator because of his creativity with cartoons. He dropped out of high school at 16 and founded Walt Disney; a company which now has an annual revenue of about $30billion.
"If you can dream it, you can do it." – Walt Disney
11. Ray Kroc: Billionaire Ray Kroc never saw the four walls of school and spent most of his life working as a salesman. He bought McDonald's in 1961 for $2.7m and grew it into a multi billion dollar company.
"Press on. Nothing in the world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not; nothing is more common than unsuccessful men with talent. Genius will not; the world is full of educated derelicts. Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent." – Ray Kroc
12. Debbi Fields: A 20 year old housewife with no education and business experience started Mrs. Fields Chocolate Chippery and became the most successful cookie company owner. She later renamed, franchised, and then sold Mrs. Field’s Cookies.
“You don’t have to be superhuman to do what you believe in.” – Debbi Fields
13. Cosmos Maduka: Nigerian Elementary school drop out and billionaire founder of the Coscharis Group.
14. Ingvar Kamprad: Billionaire founder of IKEA. He dropped out of high school at the age of 17 to start IKEA; now the top home furniture retailer in the world, with over 90,000 employees working in its 200-plus stores, and annual revenues in excess of $10 billion.
"I'm not afraid of turning 80 and I have lots of things to do. I don't have time for dying." – Ingvar Kamprad
15. Carl Lindner: Billionaire investor and founder of United Dairy Farmers. He dropped out of high school at the age of 14 to deliver milk for his family diary.
16. Simon Cowell: Famous for his involvement in American Idols, he dropped out of school at age 16 and started his own record label "Fanfare" at the age of 23.
“Good is not enough; you’ve got to be great.” – Simon Cowell
17. Mary Kay Ash: Founder of Mary Kay Inc and best known as the most outstanding business woman in the 20th century. Mary never saw the four walls of school.
"When you reach an obstacle, turn it into an opportunity. You have the choice. You can overcome and be a winner, or you can allow it to overcome you and be a loser. The choice is yours and yours alone. Refuse to throw in the towel. Go that extra mile that failures refuse to travel. It is far better to be exhausted from success than to be rested from failure." – Mary Kay Ash
18. Coco Chanel: Fashion magnate and founder of the Coco Chanel brand, she never saw the four walls of school.
19.  Wayne Huizenga: Wayne is the only person in history to build three Fortune 1000 companies practically from scratch: Waste Management Inc, Blockbuster Entertainment and AutoNation. He is the only person to have developed six NYSE-listed companies.
He also owns the Miami Dolphins and is previous owner of the Florida Marlins baseball team and the Panthers hockey team, making him the only person ever to own three pro teams in a single market, two of which won national championships. He dropped out of college to join a friend in a garbage collection business.
20.  Barry Diller: This billionaire media magnate dropped out of college to start Fox Broadcasting Company. He is chairman of Expedia, and was once the CEO of IAC/InterActiveCorp which includes Home Shopping Network and Ticketmaster.
“There’s a world in which reasons are made up because reality is too painful.” – Barry Diller
21. Andrew Carnegie: Founder of Carnegie Steel Company and one of the richest men that ever lived. Born in abject poverty, Andrew never saw the four walls of school.
"I shall argue that strong men conversely know when to compromise and that all principles can be compromised to serve a greater purpose." – Andrew Carnegie
 22. Sir Philip Green:  Billionaire retail mogul and owner of the Arcadia brand, hedropped out of school at the age of 16. After four business failures, Philip Green made his first million  
 at the age of 33.
“If you’ve got a natural talent, I think it’s fantastic. If I wasn’t in retail, being a singer or a tennis player would be a better idea.” – Sir Philip Green
23. Madame C. J. Walker: She was born into the family of ex-slaves and farmers. Despite being widowed at the age of 20 and faced with extreme hardship, she started a cosmetics business and went on to become the first American self made female millionaire.
"I had to make my own living and my own opportunity! But I made it! Don't sit down and wait for the opportunities to come. Get up and make them" – Madam C.J. Walker
24. Mark Zuckerberg: The youngest billionaire in the world, dropped out of Harvard topromote his social networking platform; Facebook. As at 2010, he was 23 years and worth $4billion.
25. Ted Turner: Billionaire drop out media mogul and founder of CNN; pledged a billion dollars to the United Nation.
"All my life, people have said that I wasn't going to make it." – Ted Turner
"Over a three year period, I gave away half of what I had. To be honest, my hands shook as I signed it away. I knew I was taking myself out of the race to be the richest man in the world." – Ted Turner
26. Cornelius Vanderbilt: Dropped out of school at the age of 11, began operating his own boat at the age of 16 and became one of the richest men in history.
“If I had learned education, I would not have had time to learn anything else.” -  Cornelius Vanderbilt
27. Mayer Amschel Rothschild: was born in a ghetto; started business as a money lender and built the largest private fortune in history. He never saw the four walls of school.
“Give me control over a nation’s money supply and I don’t care who make the laws.” – Mayer Amschel Rothschild
28. Ty Warner: Billionaire real estate investor, hotel owner, sole owner, CEO, and Chairman of Ty, Inc. Ty Warner is a savvy, yet private business man. Ty, Inc; made $700 million in a single year with the Beanie Babies craze without spending money on advertising. He has since expanded to include Ty Girlz dolls, directly competing with Bratz dolls.
29. Howard Hughes: Dropped out of California Institute of Technology and Rice University; founded Hughes Aircrafts and Co and went on to become a billionaire.
“I intend to be, the richest man in the world.” Howard Hughes
30. Giorgio Armani: Billionaire founder of the fashion brand; Giorgio Armani S.P.A.Dropped out of medical school at the University of Bologna because he couldn’t stand the sight of blood.
"Remain true to yourself and your philosophy." – Giorgio Armani
31. Asa Candler: Founder of the Billionaire company and world’s most popular brand; Coca Cola. He dropped out of school at the age of 10.
32.  Jenny Craig: With no college degree, this woman started Jenny Craig Inc from scratchand grew it to become one of the largest and most recognized companies in the weight management industry.
"If I make a commitment to something, I will stick to it no matter what." – Jenny Craig
33. Rachael Ray: Despite having no formal training in culinary arts, Rachel Ray made a name for herself in the food industry. With numerous shows on the Food Network, a talk show and cookbooks, high-energy Rachael never slowed down. She has also appeared in magazines as well has having her own magazine debut in 2006.
34. Milton Hershey: With only a fourth grade education, Milton Hershey started his own chocolate company. Hershey’s Milk Chocolate became the first nationally marketed chocolate.
35. Frank Lloyd Wright: surpassed all odds to become the most influential architect of the twentieth century. Frank Lloyd Wright designed more than 1,100 projects with about half actually being built. He never saw the four walls of high school.
36. David Geffen: billionaire founder of Geffen Records and co-founder of DreamWorks.
“I never went to business school. I was just bumbling through a lot of my life. I was like the guy behind the curtain in the Wizard of Oz.” – David Geffen
37. Billy Joe (Red) McCombs: founder of Clear Channel media, real estate investor.
38. Craig McCaw: billionaire founder of McCaw Cellular.
39. Dave Thomas: billionaire founder of Wendy’s.
“There’s no one to stop you but yourself.” – Dave Thomas
40.  ay Van Andel: billionaire co-founder of Amway.
 41. Micky Jagtiani: billionaire retailer, Landmark International
42.   John Paul DeJoria: billionaire co-founder of John Paul Mitchell Systems and Patron Spirits tequilla.
43.  David Green: billionaire founder of Hobby Lobby.
44.  Frederick “Freddy” Laker: billionaire airline entrepreneur.
45.  Kirk Kerkorian: billionaire investor, owner of Mandalay Bay and Mirage Resorts, and MGM movie studio.
46. Leandro Rizzuto: billionaire founder of Conair
47. Leslie Wexner, billionaire founder of Limited Brands.
48. Marc Rich: billionaire commodities investor and founder of Marc Rich & Co.
49. S. Daniel Abraham: billionaire founder of Slim-Fast.
50.  Theodore Waitt: billionaire founder of Gateway Computers.
51.  Y.C. Wang: billionaire founder of Formosa Plastics.
52.  Paul Allen: billionaire co-founder of Microsoft Corporation; dropped out of Washington State University.
53.  Ralph Lauren: Billionaire fashion mogul. Studied business at Baruch College for two years and dropped out.
54.  Dean Kamen: Billionaire Kamen holds more than 80 US patents; famous for the Segwey PT, Auto syringe and IBOT robotic wheelchair; dropped out of Worcester Polytechnic.
55.  Dhirubhai Ambani: Famous founder of Reliance Group and father to two billionaires; Anil and Mukesh Ambani. Started Reliance Industries from scratch and never saw the four walls of school.

Friday 3 February 2012

The names of the telecom companies which have been hit by the apex court verdict


Here is the list which contains the names of the telecom companies which have been hit by the apex court verdict :-


Sr.No Service area -  Name of the Operator
1  Jammu & Kashmir  Tata Teleservices ltd.
2  Assam   Tata Teleservices Ltd.
3  North East  Tata Teleservices Ltd.
4  Assam   Idea Cellular Ltd.
5 Punjab   Idea Cellular Ltd.
6  Karnataka   Idea Cellular Ltd.
7  Jammu & Kashmir   Idea Cellular Ltd.
8  North East   Idea Cellular Ltd.
9  Kolkata  Idea Cellular Ltd.
10  West Bengal   Idea Cellular Ltd.
11  Orissa  Idea Cellular Ltd.
12  Tamil Nadu (including Chennai)   Idea Cellular Ltd.
13  Delhi  Spice Communications Ltd.
14  Andhra Pradesh  Spice Communications Ltd.
15  Haryana  Spice Communications Ltd.
16  Maharashtra  Spice Communications Ltd.
17  Andhra Pradesh  Swan Telecom Pvt. Ltd.
18 Gujarat  Swan Telecom Pvt. Ltd.
19  Haryana  Swan Telecom Pvt. Ltd.
20  Karnataka  Swan Telecom Pvt. Ltd.
21  Kerala  Swan Telecom Pvt. Ltd.
22  Maharashtra  Swan Telecom Pvt. Ltd.
23 Punjab  Swan Telecom Pvt. Ltd.
24  Rajasthan  Swan Telecom Pvt. Ltd.
25  Tamil Nadu (including - Chennai)  Swan Telecom Pvt. Ltd.
26 Uttar Pradesh (East)  Swan Telecom Pvt. Ltd.
27 Uttar Pradesh (West)  Swan Telecom Pvt. Ltd.
28  Delhi Swan Telecom Pvt. Ltd.
29 Mumbai  Swan Telecom Pvt. Ltd.
30 Orissa  S Tel Ltd.
31 Assam S Tel Ltd.
32 Jammu & Kashmir  S Tel Ltd.
33 North East S Tel Ltd.
34 Bihar  S Tel Ltd.
35 Himachal Pradesh  S Tel Ltd.
36  Andhra Pradesh   Datacom Solutions Pvt, Ltd.
37 Assam   Datacom Solutions Pvt, Ltd.
38  Bihar   Datacom Solutions Pvt, Ltd.
39 Gujarat  Datacom Solutions Pvt, Ltd.
40 Haryana   Datacom Solutions Pvt, Ltd.
41 Himachal Pradesh   Datacom Solutions Pvt, Ltd.
42 Jammu & Kashmir   Datacom Solutions Pvt, Ltd.
43 Karnataka   Datacom Solutions Pvt, Ltd.
44 Kerala  Datacom Solutions Pvt, Ltd.
45 Kolkata   Datacom Solutions Pvt, Ltd.
46 Madhya Pradesh  Datacom Solutions Pvt, Ltd.
47 Maharashtra   Datacom Solutions Pvt, Ltd.
48 North East   Datacom Solutions Pvt, Ltd.
49 Orissa   Datacom Solutions Pvt, Ltd.
50 Rajasthan  Datacom Solutions Pvt, Ltd.
51 Tamilnadu (including Chennai)  Datacom Solutions Pvt, Ltd.
52 Uttar Pradesh (East)   Datacom Solutions Pvt, Ltd.
53 Uttar Pradesh (West)  Datacom Solutions Pvt, Ltd.
54 West Bengal  Datacom Solutions Pvt, Ltd.
55 Delhi   Datacom Solutions Pvt, Ltd.
56 Mumbai   Datacom Solutions Pvt, Ltd.
57 Bihar   Loop Telecom Private Ltd.
58 Gujarat  Loop Telecom Private Ltd.
59 Himachal Pradesh  Loop Telecom Private Ltd.
60 Kerala  Loop Telecom Private Ltd.
61 Kolkata  Loop Telecom Private Ltd.
62 Punjab  Loop Telecom Private Ltd.
63 Rajasthan  Loop Telecom Private Ltd.
64 Uttar Pradesh (East)   Loop Telecom Private Ltd.
65 Uttar Pradesh (West)   Loop Telecom Private Ltd.
66 West Bengal   Loop Telecom Private Ltd.
67 Andhra Pradesh  Loop Telecom Private Ltd.
68  Delhi  Loop Telecom Private Ltd.
69  Haryana   Loop Telecom Private Ltd.
70 Karnataka  Loop Telecom Private Ltd.
71 Maharashtra   Loop Telecom Private Ltd.
72 Orissa   Loop Telecom Private Ltd.
73 Tamil Nadu (including Chennai)   Loop Telecom Private Ltd.
74 Assam   Loop Telecom Private Ltd.
75 Jammu & Kashmir   Loop Telecom Private Ltd.
76 Madhya Pradesh  Loop Telecom Private Ltd.
77 North East   Loop Telecom Private Ltd.
78 Bihar  Allianz Infratech (P) Ltd.
79 Haryana Adonis Projects Pvt. Ltd.
80 Madhya Pradesh Allianz Infratech (P) Ltd.
81 Himachal Pradesh  Adonis Projects Pvt. Ltd.
82 Punjab  Adonis Projects Pvt. Ltd.
83  Rajasthan  Adonis Projects Pvt. Ltd.
84 Uttar Pradesh (West) Adonis Projects Pvt. Ltd.
85 Andhra Pradesh   Aska Projects Ltd.
86 Kerala  Aska Projects Ltd.
87 Bihar   Nahan Properties Pvt. Ltd.
88 Uttar Pradesh (East.)  Nahan Properties Pvt. Ltd.
89 Gujarat Volga Properties Pvt ltd.
90 Madhya Pradesh  Volga Properties Pvt ltd.
91 Maharashtra  Volga Properties Pvt ltd.
92 Jammu & Kashmir  Adonis Projects Pvt. Ltd
93 Karnataka  Aska Projects Ltd.
94 Kolkata Azure Properties Ltd.
95 Delhi  Hudson Properties Ltd.
96 Assam  Nahan Properties Pvt. Ltd.
97 North East Nahan Properties Pvt. Ltd.
98 Orissa  Nahan Properties Pvt. Ltd.
99 West Bengal Nahan Properties Pvt. Ltd.
100 Tamil Nadu (including Chennai)  Unitech Builders & Estates Pvt. Ltd.
101 Mumbai  Unitech Infrastructures Pvt. Ltd.
102 Madhya Pradesh Shyam Telelink Limited
103 Mumbai Shyani Telelink Limited
104 Bihar  Shyani Telelink Limited
105 Gujarat Shyani Telelink Limited
106  Himachal Pradesh Shyani Telelink Limited
107  Kerala  Shyam Telelink Limited
108 Kolkata  Shyam Telelink Limited
109 Punjab Shyam Telelink Limited
110 Uttar Pradesh (East)  Shyam Telelink Limited
111 Uttar Pradesh (West)  Shyam Telelink Limited
112 West Bengal Shyam Telelink Limited
113 Andhra Pradesh Shyam Telelink Limited
114 Delhi  Shyam Telelink Limited
115  Haryana Shyam Telelink Limited
116 Karnataka  Shyam Telelink Limited
117 Maharashtra Shyam Telelink Limited
118 Orissa Shyam Telelink Limited
119 Tamil Nadu (including Chennai) Shyam Telelink Limited
120 Assam  Shyam Telelink Limited
121 Jammu & Kashmir  Shyam Telelink Limited
122  North East  Shyam Telelink Limited

Cancellation of 2G Licences:What is its Impact?


The Supreme Court  has cancelled 122 telecom licenses granted to telecom companies after 2008 under Telecom Minister A. Raja’s tenure. These licenses were issued during an irregular sale of spectrum using ‘First-Come-First-Served’ basis. As directed by Supreme Court, the verdict will be implemented after four months from today. During this time the government will have to decide new norms to re-issue licenses to interested players. Due to these cancellations, a total of 55 Mhz of 2G spectrum (4.4 Mhz per circle) has been freed.
These 122 cancelled licenses  include, Essar Loop’ 21 Licenses, Uninor’ 22, Videocon’ 21,Idea ’ 9, Swan Telecom’ 13, Spice Telecom’ 4, S-Tel’ 6 and Tata Tele Services ’ 3 Licenses. Besides, DB Realty  and Etisalat’ licenses were also cancelled in this verdict. The decision will have a major impact on the telecom sector especially on service providers. Let’s see how it affects the different parties involved.
Sector Impact: This verdict will augment the on-going chaos in the telecom market. Foreign players that entered into joint ventures to get a bite of one of the biggest telecom market in world are now feeling the pinch. This will temporarily impact the FDI flow in the sector as these foreign players may not participate in fresh auctions. But in the longer term, this verdict, will help the sector attract clean money. Also due to this verdict, the sector will see some relief from competition and may see a rise in average revenue per user.
Impact on Operators: Major casualties of this verdict will be the new entrants like Swan, Sistema, Essar Loop, Uninor, and Videocon  as they have lost their license in most of the circles. These companies have also incurred huge expenditures (mostly debt financed) to roll out services and will be impacted adversely on debt front as well.
Bharti Airtel , Vodafone and RCom  will be the likely gainers due to this verdict, as their licenses have not been cancelled in this verdict. Besides, these companies, will also gain due to number portability exercise of the customers of the indicted companies. Additionally, the lost licenses will help the sector partially offset the competitive pressure, helping the big players. Companies with strong balance sheet like Bharti Airtel will be in a better position to capitalize on the situation and regain their lost market share.
Impact on customers: Customers are not expected to be impacted a great deal immediately, largely due to the MNP (Mobile Number Portability). Customers can change their operators and can retain their existing numbers with them. However, as competition is likely to subside due to the cancellation of licenses, we may see a moderate hike in headline tariffs.
Besides companies, sector and customers, Govt of India will be hoping to use this situation to fund its fiscal deficit. GOI is expected to earn a good amount due to the auctioning of the cancelled licenses.